ʻO ka maʻi maʻi hepatitis C

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Hepatitis A he mumū o ke ake i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi hepatitis A (HAV).Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka maʻi maʻi i ka wā e ʻai ai ka mea maʻi ʻole (a ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia) i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai i haumia i nā feces mai kahi mea maʻi.Pili loa ka maʻi me ka wai ʻole a i ʻole ka meaʻai, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻole, ka maʻemaʻe pilikino maikaʻi ʻole, a me ka moe waha.

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi Hepatitis A ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a hoʻomaka e hoʻi hou i kēlā me kēia manawa.Hiki iā lākou ke lōʻihi lōʻihi, e pili ana i nā kaiāulu i kekahi mau mahina ma o ka hoʻouna ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka.Hoʻomau ka maʻi Hepatitis A i ke kaiapuni a kūʻē i nā kaʻina hana meaʻai maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopau a hoʻopaʻa i nā pathogen bacteria.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahi māhele ʻāina he kiʻekiʻe, waena, a haʻahaʻa paha o ka maʻi maʻi hepatitis A.Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ka maʻi i nā manawa a pau ka maʻi no ka mea ʻaʻole e ulu nā keiki liʻiliʻi i ka maʻi i nā hōʻailona maopopo.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mākua ma mua o nā keiki e hoʻomohala i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.ʻOi aku ka nui o ka maʻi a me nā hopena make ma ka hui kahiko.ʻO nā keiki maʻi ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki ʻaʻohe mau hōʻailona maopopo, a he 10% wale nō e ulu i ka jaundice.Hoʻi hou ka maʻi Hepatitis A i kekahi manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, e loaʻa hou i kahi kanaka i ola hou.Hoʻihoʻi maʻamau ka hahai ʻana.

ʻO ka mea ʻaʻole i lapaʻau ʻia a i ʻole ka maʻi ma mua e hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi hepatitis A.Ma nā wahi i laha nui ʻia ka maʻi (hyperendemic), ʻo ka hapa nui o ka maʻi hepaʻa A hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā kamaliʻi.Aia nā kumu pilikia:
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hihia o ka maʻi hepa A mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi hepatitis viral acute.Hana ʻia kahi hōʻailona kikoʻī ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā antibodies HAV-specific immunoglobulin G (IgM) i loko o ke koko.ʻO nā hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), ka mea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi hepatitis A i ka RNA a makemake paha i nā lako hana hoʻokolohua kūikawā.