Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi Toxoplasma gondii

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka Toxoplasmosis i nā pōpoki me nā ʻōnaehana pale ʻole, me nā pōpoki ʻōpio a me nā pōpoki i loaʻa i ka maʻi leukemia feline (FeLV) a i ʻole feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV).
ʻO ka Toxoplasmosis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi parasite liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Toxoplasma gondii.Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona ma nā pōpoki.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pōpoki i loaʻa i ka Toxoplasma gondii ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, loaʻa mai kahi maʻi maʻi i kapa ʻia he toxoplasmosis, maʻamau i ka wā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka pale ʻana o ka pōpoki.ʻOi aku ka maʻi maʻamau i nā pōpoki me nā ʻōnaehana pale ʻole, me nā pōpoki ʻōpio a me nā pōpoki e lawe ana i ka maʻi leukemia feline (FeLV) a i ʻole feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV).
ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka toxoplasmosis he kuni, pau ka ʻai a me ka lethargy.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ma muli o ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka maʻi, a ma kahi o ka parasite i loko o ke kino.
I loko o ke akemāmā, hiki i ka maʻi Toxoplasma ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, kahi e paʻakikī ai ka hanu a ʻoi aku ka ʻino.ʻO nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i ke akepaʻa hiki ke hoʻololi i ka melemele o ka ʻili a me ka mucous membranes (jaundice).
Hoʻopilikia pū ʻia ka Toxoplasmosis i nā maka a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena (lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo) a hiki ke hōʻeha i nā ʻano maka a me nā hōʻailona neurological.Hana ʻia ka ʻike ʻana o ka toxoplasmosis ma muli o ka mōʻaukala olakino o ka pōpoki, nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, a me nā hopena lab.
ʻO ka pono no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā maʻi holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke kanaka (zoonotic), ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pono o nā kūlana kūloko kūpono.
• ʻAi ʻai, inu wai, a ʻai ʻole paha i ka lepo i hoʻohaumia ʻia me nā feces popoki maʻi.
• ʻAi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ʻiʻo ʻia mai nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka Toxoplasma gondii (ʻoi aku ka puaʻa, ke keiki hipa a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea pāʻani).
• Hiki i ka wahine hāpai ke hele pololei i kāna keiki hānau ʻole inā loaʻa ka makuahine i ka Toxoplasma gondii ma mua a i ka wā hāpai.No ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai toxoplasmosis, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi mau hana:
• Hoʻololi i ka pahu litter i kēlā me kēia lā.ʻOi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi lā no ka Toxoplasma e lilo i mea maʻi.ʻOi loa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pōpoki, hiki i nā pōpoki ʻōpio ke hoʻokahe i ka Toxoplasma gondii i loko o kā lākou feces.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a nawaliwali paha ka ʻōnaehana pale kino, e hoʻololi kekahi i ka pahu litter.Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia, e hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima pono ʻole a holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai.
• E hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā mea hana māla kūpono i ka wā e mahi ai.A laila, holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai.
• Mai ʻai i ka ʻiʻo i hoʻomoʻa ʻole ʻia.E hoʻomoʻa i nā ʻoki ʻiʻo holoʻokoʻa i ka liʻiliʻi o 145°F (63°C) a hoʻomaha no ʻekolu mau minuke, a e hoʻomoʻa i ka ʻiʻo o ka lepo a me ka pāʻani i ka liʻiliʻi 160°F (71°C).
E holoi i nā mea kīhini a pau (e like me nā pahi a me nā papa ʻoki) i pili me ka ʻiʻo maka.
• Inā nāwaliwali kou kino, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko e hoʻoholo ai inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka Toxoplasma gondii.
ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i ka parasite mai ka lawelawe ʻana i kahi pōpoki maʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lawe nā pōpoki i nā parasite ma ko lākou hulu.
Eia hou, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i ka Toxoplasma gondii nā pōpoki i mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale (ʻaʻole i ʻimi ʻia a hānai ʻia paha i ka ʻiʻo maka).