Ua hōʻike ka Nigeria Center for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) ma Iulai 23 ua hōʻike ʻia he 1,506 mau hihia i manaʻo ʻia o ka diphtheria ma 59 mau wahi aupuni kūloko ma 11 mau mokuʻāina a puni ka ʻāina.
ʻO Kano (1,055 mau hihia), Yobe (232), Kaduna (85), Katsina (58) a me Bauchi (47), a me ka FCT (18 mau hihia), helu no 99.3% o nā hihia i manaʻo ʻia.
Ma waena o nā hihia i manaʻo ʻia, 579, a i ʻole 38.5%, ua hōʻoia ʻia.Ma waena o nā hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ua hōʻike ʻia he 39 mau make (ka helu make make: 6.7%).
Mai Mei 2022 a Iulai 2023, ua hōʻike ka National Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ma mua o 4,000 i manaʻo ʻia a me 1,534 i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi diphtheria.
ʻO ka 1,534 i hōʻike ʻia i nā hihia i hōʻoia ʻia, 1,257 (81.9%) ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa piha ʻia i ka maʻi diphtheria.
He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Corynebacterium diphtheriae.Hiki i kēia ʻawaʻawa ke maʻi nui i nā kānaka.Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi diphtheria mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ma o nā kulu hanu e like me ka ʻuʻu ʻana a me ke kihe ʻana.Hiki i nā kānaka ke loaʻa i ka maʻi mai nā ʻeha hāmama a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻeha o ka poʻe me ka diphtheria.
Ke komo ka maʻi bacteria i ka ʻōnaehana hanu, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻāʻī, ke kuni ʻoluʻolu, a me ka pehu o ka ʻāʻī.Hiki i nā mea ʻawaʻawa i hana ʻia e kēia mau bacteria ke pepehi i ka ʻiʻo olakino i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hanu, e pilikia ai ka hanu a me ka ʻai ʻana.Inā komo ke kino i loko o ke kahe koko, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka naʻau, ke aʻalolo, a me nā puʻupaʻa.ʻO nā maʻi ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e B. diphtheriae he mau ʻeha pāpaʻu (ʻeha) a ʻaʻole ia he maʻi nui.
Hiki i ka maʻi hanu hanu ke make i kekahi poʻe.ʻOiai me ka mālama ʻana, ma kahi o 1 i loko o 10 mau kānaka me ka maʻi maʻi hanu e make.Me ka mālama ʻole, hiki i ka hapalua o nā maʻi ke make i ka maʻi.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i lapaʻau ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ʻaʻole i paʻa piha ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a ua ʻike ʻia paha ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, pono e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau antitoxins a me nā lāʻau antibiotic i ka hikiwawe.
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