wikiwikiʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika

"Ua ʻike mākou i kahi laina kelepona hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale a ʻike i kahi maʻi ola," wahi a ka ʻepekema ARS ʻo Dr. Douglas Gladue."He holomua nui kēia a he neʻe nui i mua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika."
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ASF i kēia manawa, a ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi e hilinaʻi pinepine ʻia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i nā holoholona i maʻi ʻia a i ʻike ʻia paha.A hiki i kēia manawa, pono ka ʻike pono ʻana o ka maʻi ASF ola i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā keneta koko mai nā puaʻa hāʻawi ola no kēlā me kēia hoʻāʻo diagnostic, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā cell i hoʻokahi wale nō.Hiki ke hoʻopili hou ʻia nā laina kelepona hou no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o nā holoholona hāʻawi ola e pono ai.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka laina kelepona hou i loko o nā keʻena diagnostic lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mea maʻamau ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā pūnaʻi koko puaʻa pono e ʻike ai i ka maʻi ASF ola.
Wahi a ke aʻo ʻana, ua hana ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ASF i loko o nā hōʻailona maʻi (ʻo ka hapa nui o ke koko holoʻokoʻa) me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hopena polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), kahi hoʻāʻo molecular e hiki ke ʻike i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka genome viral akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i nā maʻi infectious. virus..Pono ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka maʻi virus e hōʻoia i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka nānā ʻana ma hope, e like me ke kaʻina genome holoʻokoʻa.I kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maʻi maʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā macrophage porcine mua, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā laboratories diagnostic veterinary.ʻO ka hana ʻana o nā macrophages porcine mua ka manawa a me ka hana ikaika ma muli o ka pono e hōʻiliʻili i nā cell mai ke koko puaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā cell mai nā māmā.Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina mua e hoʻopili hou ana ka maʻi ASF i nā laina kelepona paʻa ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka maʻi i kahi laina kelepona, maʻamau ma hope o ke kaʻina hana serial.I kēia lā, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā laina kelepona i loaʻa ma ke ʻano he kūpono no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka maʻi virus ASF me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā laʻana kahua.
Ma kēia haʻawina, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi i kahi laina kelepona hiki ke kākoʻo i ka ʻike ʻanaASFVi nā laʻana kahua me ka TCID50 sensitivity e like me ka porcine macrophages mua.ʻO ka nānā pono ʻana i nā laina kelepona i loaʻa i ke kālepa ua alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā kekona ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻApelika MA-104 ma ke ʻano he pani no nā macrophages porcine mua no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka maʻi virus ASF.
Ua loaʻa hou nā maʻi maʻi ASF ma waho o ka ʻāina o ʻApelika mai kona puka ʻana mai i ka Repubalika o Georgia i ka makahiki 2007. Ua laha koke ka maʻi i Kina a me nā ʻāina ma Asia Hikina Hema, ʻo Mongolia, Vietnam, Cameroon, North and South Korea, Laos. , Myanmar, Philippines, Timor-Leste, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea a me India.ʻO ka puka ʻana o ka maʻi "Georgia" i kēia manawa he maʻi lele a make i nā puaʻa home, me ka nui o ka make a hiki i ka 100%.ʻOiai ua haʻalele ʻia ka maʻi maʻi mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hiki i ka ʻoihana puaʻa US ke loaʻa i nā poho waiwai nui i ka wā o kahi maʻi maʻi.